Drying with heat is an
important method within all fields of technology. In addition to the conventional
drying methods using direct contact, convection and IR. radiation, there
is now also drying using microwaves. When drying with microwaves heat is
generated by instant transformation of electromagnetic energy into kinetic
energy in the molecules, i.e. directly into the material that is to be
dried. Compared with traditional drying methods microwaves have a considerably
greater depth of penetration. This process can be called volume heating
and leads to a number of advantages when used for drying.
Modular
Continuous Drier
Gisip's continuous drier
is suitable for both bulk and piece products. The continuous drier is assembled
by modules to a suitable length to obtain an optimal drying process. The
process is adapted to the drying characteristics diagram of the material
which is determined by a number of parameters such as the shape of the
material, the size of the product, the water content (before and after
the drying process), the temperature, the flow of air and the migration
of moisture in the material. Naturally, the dielectric qualities are also
decisive. In the drying diagram all these parameters are mapped out and
determined.
Development of the drying
diagram is done at Gisip Microwave Center where a large number of parameters
can be simulated in order to establish a drying diagram where optimum use
of energy is combined with optimum quality of products.
A number of patented energy
generators are placed in every module. Through the wave guides, which are
placed in the roof of the oven, the microwave energy is supplied directly
to the substance to be dried. By the control system of the module the supply
of energy can be varied in such a way that it is always adapted to the
present need of drying. The energy generators are placed outside the drier
at the short sides of the modules where they are readily available for
service and maintenance. In the energy generators, all microwave components
have been assembled.
The height of the entrance
and exit of the drier can be adapted to the height of the product to dry
and can be made adjustable. In both ends of the drier there are efficient
microwave traps, preventing microwaves from leaking out at the openings.
The ventilation system of
the drier can be either separate, with an air handling unit integrated
into the drier, or connected to the ventilation system in the building.
In both cases Gisip can supply the entire system, with or without heat
recovery.
Gisip designs and supplies
a complete microwave drier including all necessary control systems, power
cubicles and safety systems for personnel and machine. We install and put
the plant into service on site and offer training of your technicians in
maintenance and operation of the drier.
Modular
continuous drier for drying of cellulose fibre. Drying capacity 5.4 kg
water per minute.
Microwave
power: approx. 190 kW.
Length
of drying plant: 24 m. Width of conveyor belt: 1.4 m. Airflow: 25 000 m3/h.
The
drier is integrated with an external air treatment plant with heat recovery.
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Modular
Continuous Oven
Inside the continuous
oven liquid as well as solid substances are heated instantly. Liquid substances
are placed in open containers to change its viscosity or for heating. Both
liquids and solid substances, e.g. juices and fresh ready made dishes (catering),
in sealed containers can be pasteurized. Solid substances can be softened,
melted, fermented or merely heated.
In the pharmaceutical and
cosmetic industry, instant heating of tablets, ampoules and capsules for
increased shelf life can be done directly in final packages made from glass
or other microwave permeable materials.
How the material is to be
heated in the continuous oven is determined by the heating diagram, which
is a description of the course of the process from the entrance of the
oven until the material leaves the oven. The shape of the diagram varies
with the material that is to be heated and the aim of the process. The
heating diagram has been established by simulations at Gisip Microwave
Center.
The continuous oven is assembled
by modules, in the same way as the continuous drier, to make it possible
to adapt to the current heating diagram. The continuous oven has control
and safety equipment similar to that of the previously described continuous
drier.
Modular
continuous oven with conveyor and microwave traps at the entrance and the
exit of the oven.
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Batch
Drier and Batch Oven
The batch drier is suitable
for drying of large, bulky products such as furniture, large ceramic moulds
and sand moulds in casting shops.
The batch oven has an extensive
use, for heating of large and irregularly shaped solid objects or for liquid
substances that must be treated in batches, e.g. for sterilisation of hospital
waste, heating of window frames for paint removal etc. Or briefly: everywhere
where heating must be done in batches.
Technically the batch drier
and the batch oven have similar designs. The large chamber has energy
generators mounted on the outside, which supply microwave energy through
wave guides. The energy is evenly distributed inside the entire inner space
of the chamber. The process is
controlled by an adapted
control and monitoring system which can be integrated with adjacent processes
or other continuous production.
Batch
drier. Drying of varnish on bulky coffins. Three driers in series. Microwave
power: approx. 27 kW. Size: 3000x2900x1500 mm excluding stand.
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Batch
Drier with Vacuum
This product is suitable
for drying products vulnerable to heat and for vaporizing alcohol based
solvents or for removing small residues of moist. It is also suitable for
extracting useful substances from organic material. A combination with
vacuum is required to be able to dry at a low temperature. This is often
needed within the chemical, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.
The internal vacuum chamber
is supplied with microwave energy from the exterior energy generators.
The drying function developed by Gisip is programmed into the control function
of the process. The function makes sure that the desired result is achieved
while using a minimum of energy.
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Air
Pocessing Units
Gisip has been producing
air processing units for indoor as well as outdoor use for more than 35
years. We supply everything between simple air intake units and advanced
air conditioning units. The units are sold separately but they are often
a useful complement to our microwave products. The ventilation capacity
of our air processing units range from 0.1 to 21 cubic metres per second.
Types
of Air Processing Units
Air
intake and exhaust units
Revolving
Single
flat
Double
flat
Counter-current
Heat
pipe exchanger
Battery
recovery
Complementary
functions
Evaporator
Return
air
Return
air + cooling
Evaporative
cooling
Return
air + evaporative cooling
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Energy
Generators
In the microwave products
made by Gisip there is one or more instances of the patented energy generator.
Inside the energy generator all microwave components have been gathered.
It is this unit that constitutes the energy source all over the plant.
All components in the energy generator are carefully tuned to each other
for optimum and reliable performance.
Inside the energy generator
all microwave components have been gathered in one end of the unit, to
make them easy to access for repair and maintenance. From the magnetron,
which generates the microwave energy, the wave guides direct the energy
to make it disperse evenly into the entire microwave chamber. The design
of the wave guides allow microwaves to pass out from the magnetron but
prevents reflected microwaves from reaching the magnetron. This arrangement
increases the service life of the magnetron.
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